Variable

Only girl N = 49

Only boy N = 44

Girl with brother N = 104

Boy with brother N = 102

Girl with sister N = 128

Boy with sister N = 70

Girl with both N = 129

Boy with both N = 78

Mean (Sd)

Mean (Sd)

Mean (Sd)

Mean (Sd)

Mean (Sd)

Mean (Sd)

Mean (Sd)

Mean (Sd)

Distress

13.69 (5.65)

12.14 (4.42)

16.11 (7.82)

18.81 (6.72)

11.93 (4.02)

10.34 (4.48)

14.42 (7.29)

14.38 (6.91)

Social support

26.46 (7.61)

24.09 (4.06)

21.02 (7.19)

19.92 (7.65)

29.36 (7.94)

26.73 (7.78)

25.23 (5.25)

21.24 (4.88)

Locus of control

7.71 (3.62)

7.50 (3.20)

7.97 (4.56)

9.04 (5.89)

10.72 (6.21)

11.09 (7.81)

9.94 (4.99)

12.89 (5.89)

Optimism

12.37 (2.40)

12.75 (2.17)

10.28 (3.11)

10.05 (3.05)

19.60 (4.17)

17.36 (4.31)

14.49 (4.02)

12.96 (3.51)

Pessimism

9.36 (3.68)

10.02 (3.10)

14.35 (5.14)

15.57 (4.87)

11.22 (6.94)

9.03 (4.99)

12.61 (6.07)

13.35 (6.85)

Family relationship

10.65 (6.14)

7.57 (6.54)

7.37 (7.16)

9.47 (4.03)

11.20 (9.47)

10.98 (3.99)

8.85 (4.72)

8.77 (7.61)

Personal growth

30.04 (10.07)

28.79 (10.61)

23.86 (9.79)

19.45 (8.90)

28.13 (12.17)

23.19 (10.24)

26.19 (8.64)

22.38 (6.85)

Systems maintenance

9.71 (4.85)

11.89 (5.89)

10.13 (6.48)

7.51 (4.44)

11.05 (5.63)

9.31 (3.94)

9.57 (5.11)

7.46 (3.87)